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Meaning of figuras de argumentación by John Rene Plaut





John Rene Plaut

figuras de argumentación
  53

ARGUMENTATION FIGURES are resources of oratory that give strength and enhance the message and the communication of ideas. In particular, argument figures provide the speaker with argumentative techniques for dialectical debate. Below is an exhaustive catalagation of literary figures, where they are classified, in point 3. 7 the 11 different argument figures. LITERARY OR RHETORICAL FIGURES1 . DICTION FIGURES 1 . 1 Transformation figures or metaplasm1 . 1 . 1 Anagram (mixture) 1 . 1 . 2 Apheresis ( - front ) 1 . 1 . 3 Syncopation ( - center ) 1 . 1 . 4 Apocope ( - end ) 1 1 . 5 Batology1 . 1 . 6 Prosthetics ( adds start ) 1 . 1 . 7 Epéntesis ( to the middle ) 1 . 1 . 8 Parágoge (at the end) 1 . 1 . 9 Diastole or ecstasy1 . 1 . 10 Sistole1 . 1 . 11Dialefa or Dieresis1 . 1 . 12 Syneresis1 . 1 . 13 Sinalefa1 . 1 . 14 Ecthlipsis1 . 1 . 15 Metathesis1 . 1 . 16 Barter1 . 2 Repeat figures1 . 1 M 1 Alliteration 1 . 1 M 2 Anadiplosis , Concatenation , or Conduplication1 . 1 M 3 Amphora1 . 1 M 4 Anonimatio1 . 1 M 5 Cacophony1 . 1 M 6 Complexion1 . 1 M 7 Correlation1 . 1 M 8 Derivatio1 . 1 M 9 Diaphanal or Dilogy or Double Sense1 . 1 M 10 Epanadiplosis1 . 1 M 11 Epiphore or Epistrophe1 . 1 M 12 Erquivoc or Antanaclasis1 . 1 M 13 Gradation or Climax1 . 1 M 14 Antithylímax1 . 1 M 15 Isocolon1 . 1 M 16 Parallelism1 . 1 M 17 Pleonasm or Redundancy 1 . 1 M 18 Polisíndeton or Conjunction or Ditology or Síndeton1 . 1 M 19 Paranomasia1 . 1 M 20 Parison1 . 1 M 21 Polypote or Polyptoton or Etymological Figure or Derivation1 . 1 M 22 Re-application1 . 1 M 23 Gemination1 . 1 M 24 Quiasmo , Antimetábola , Antimetalepsis or Antimetástasis1 . 1 M 25 Retruecano , Switching or Switching1 . 1 M 26 Similcadencia or Asonance1 . 1 M 27 Traductio1 . 3 Opposition figures1 . 3 . 1 Sondeton1 . 3 . 2 Zeugma1 . 3 . 3 Ellipsis or Ellipse1 . 3 . 4 Silepsis ( extreme zeugma ) 1 . 3 . 5 Reluctance or Aposiopesis1 . 3 . 6 Brachylogy1 . 3 . 7 Paralipsis or Preterition1 . 4 Position Figures1 . 4 . 1 Hyperbaton1 . 4 . 2 Anastofre or investment1 . 4 . 3 Genesis or Lexical Cannibalism1 . 4 . 4 Synchysis , syncinquisis , Mixtura verborum , cacosinteton2 . ORDER FIGURES2 . 1 Bimembration2 . 2 Quiasmo or Antimetábola2 . 3 Hyperbaton2 . 4 Retrue or Switch3 . THOUGHT FIGURES3 . 1 Amplification figures3 . 1 . 1 Lithium Expo3 . 1 . 2 Interpretatio3 . 1 . 3 Paraphrase3 . 1 . 4 Isodynamics3 . 2 Accumulation figures3 . 1 M 1 Enumeration3 . 1 M 2 Distributio3 2 . 3 Epiphrases3 . 1 M 4 Epithet 3 . 1 M 5 Tautology3 . 3 Logical figures3 . 3 . 1 Antithesis3 . 3 . 2 Cohabitation3 . 3 . 3 Paradox3 . 3 . 4 Oxymoron3 . 3 . 5 Sorites 3 . 4 Oblique Figures3 . 4 . 1 Periphrase or circumlocution or circumlocution3 . 4 . 2 Lithotes or attenuation3 . 4 . 3 Preterment , Preteriation or Paralipsis3 . 5 Definition Figures3 . 5 . 1 Definitio3 . 5 . 2 Prosopography3 . 5 . 3 Etopeya3 . 5 . 4 Pragmatography3 . 5 . 5 Chronography3 . 5 . 6 Topography3 . 5 . 7 Portrait3 . 5 . 8 Self-portrait3 . 5 . 9 Evidentia3 . 5 . 10 Demonstratio3 . 6 Dialogue or pathetic figures3 . 6 . 1 Apostrophe ( Invocation ) 3 . 6 . 2 Exclamation3 . 6 . 7 Interrogation3 . 6 . 8 Imprecation or Curse (curse) 3 . 6 . 9 Execration (self-curse) 3 . 6 . 10 Rhetorical or rhetorical leave3 . 6 . 11 Option3 . 6 . 12 Precation or Supplication or Obsecration or Instance or Plea3 . 6 . 13 License (Permission) 3 . 7 Dialectical figures ode argument 3 . 7 . 1 Concessio3 . 7 . 2 Correctio3 . 7 . 3 Dubitation3 . 7 . 4 Communicatio3 . 7 . 5 Conciliatio3 . 7 . 6 Distinctio or Paradiástole 3 . 6 . 7 Simile3 . 7 . 8 Argumentum3 . 7 . 9 Judgment3 . 7 . 10 Parable (moral message) 3 . 7 . 11 Panegyric (loa) 3 . 8 Figures of fiction3 . 8 . 1 Personification or Prosopopeya ( humanize ) 3 . 8 . 2 Sermocinatio3 . 8 . 3 Idolopeya3 . 8 . 4 Subjectio or Percontactio4 . MEANING FIGURES4 . 1 Aphorism4 . 2 Allegory (concrete by concept) 4 . 3 Amphibology (double direction) 4 . 4 Antithesis or Contrast (opposites) 4 . 5 Antonomasia4 . 6 Apostrophe4 . 7 Calambur or Pakabras Game4 . 8 Hypálage or Epithet transferred (noisy bleachers) 4 . 9 Hyperbole4 . 10 Fairposition4 . 11 Metaphor4 . 12 Metonimia4 . 13 Irony or sarcasm (say the reverse) 4 . 14 Onomatopeya4 . 15Paradox4 . 16 Personification oProsopopeya4 . 17 Simil4 . 18 Comparison4 . 19 Syncdoque4 . 20 Synesthesia4 . 21 Symbol5 . PICTURESQUE OR DESCRIPTIVE FIGURES5 . 1 Self-portrait5 . 2 Bildungsroman 5 . 3 Chronography 5 . 4 Etopeya (moral qualities) 5 . 5 Kennings5. 6 Prolepsis or Flashforward5 . 7 Prosopografia5 . 8 Portrait5 . 9 Topography or Landscape

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